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をもって — “by means of, with; as of (a point in time)”

JLPT N1 Reference & Basis

A formal way to name the means, timing, or manner behind something official

Noun + をもって formally marks the means or method behind an action (“by means of X”), or marks a precise point at which something officially takes effect (“as of X, effective from X”). It's heavily used in formal announcements, ceremonies, and official notices.

How to form it

PatternExample
Noun + をもって (means)実力をもって示す — Demonstrate it through sheer ability
Noun + をもって (timing)本日をもって、閉店いたします — As of today, we are closing the store

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
ほんじつをもちまして、えいぎょうをしゅうりょういたします。
honjitsuwomochimashite、eigyouwoshuuryouitashimasu。
As of today, we are ending our business operations.
かれはせいいをもってたいおうした。
karehaseiiwomottetaioushita。
He responded with sincerity.
ごうかくつうちをもって、にゅうがくてつづきがかんりょうします。
goukakutsuuchiwomotte、nyuugakutetsuzukigakanryoushimasu。
The enrollment process is completed with the acceptance notice.

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Watch out

をもって is strictly formal and written — in ordinary spoken Japanese, で covers the “by means of” sense, and から/に covers timing; don't reach for をもって in casual conversation.

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