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〜つつある — “in the process of, gradually…”

JLPT N2 Timing & Sequence

A change caught mid-motion: 状況は改善しつつある — the situation is gradually improving

ます-stem + つつある describes a change that is gradually, continuously underway right now — very close to 〜ている, but with a more formal, written tone, and used specifically for ongoing changes rather than simple continuous actions.

How to form it

PatternExample
ます-stem + つつある変わる → 変わりつつある — is in the process of changing

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
このまちはきゅうそくにかわりつつある。
konomachihakyuusokunikawaritsutsuaru。
This town is rapidly changing.
じょうきょうはすこしずつかいぜんしつつあります。
joukyouhasukoshizutsukaizenshitsutsuarimasu。
The situation is gradually improving.
そのぎじゅつはうしなわれつつある。
sonogijutsuhaushinawaretsutsuaru。
That skill is gradually being lost.

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Watch out

つつある only pairs naturally with verbs describing a gradual change (変わる, 増える, 減る) — it sounds odd forced onto a one-time, instantaneous action.

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