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Grammar › Emphatic Negation

たりとも〜ない — “not even a single…”

JLPT N1 Emphatic Negation

An emphatic way to deny even the smallest possible amount or instance of something

A minimal counting expression (一瞬, 一円, 一歩, etc.) + たりとも, paired with a negative predicate, emphatically rules out even the tiniest instance — “not even a single X.” It's a dramatic, formal intensifier for absolute denial.

How to form it

PatternExample
Minimal unit + たりとも + negative一瞬たりとも気を抜けない — I can't let my guard down even for a single instant

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
いちえんたりともむだにはできない。
ichientaritomomudanihadekinai。
I can't waste even a single yen.
このひみつはだれにたりとももらしてはならない。
konohimitsuhadarenitaritomomorashitehanaranai。
This secret must not be leaked to anyone, not even one person.
ゆだんはいっしゅんたりともゆるされない。
yudanhaisshuntaritomoyurusarenai。
Not even a moment of carelessness is permitted.

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Watch out

たりとも needs a minimal counting unit (一瞬, 一円, 一歩) to emphasize — plugging in a large or vague quantity defeats the whole point, which is stressing how even the smallest amount matters.

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