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Grammar › Emphasis & Exclusivity

も構わず(もかまわず) — “without caring about, heedless of”

JLPT N2 Emphasis & Exclusivity

Says an action was carried out while ignoring a fact that would normally give someone pause

Noun + も構わず says an action was carried out while disregarding something that would normally make a person hesitate — rain, danger, other people's opinions — “without caring about X.” It highlights that the subject pushed through despite an obvious reason to stop.

How to form it

PatternExample
Noun + も構わず雨に濡れるのも構わず、走り出した — He ran off, not caring that he'd get soaked in the rain

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
まわりのめもかまわず、かのじょはおおごえでないた。
mawarinomemokamawazu、kanojohaoogoedenaita。
Not caring who was watching, she cried loudly.
きけんもかまわず、かわにとびこんでたすけた。
kikenmokamawazu、kawanitobikondetasuketa。
Heedless of the danger, he jumped into the river and saved her.
ふくがよごれるのもかまわず、こどもたちはどろあそびをつづけた。
fukugayogorerunomokamawazu、kodomotachihadoroasobiwotsuzuketa。
Not caring that their clothes would get dirty, the kids kept playing in the mud.

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Watch out

も構わず needs a clear thing being disregarded (danger, appearance, other people's reaction) — it doesn't work as a generic “did X anyway”; there must be a specific obstacle or social norm the subject is visibly ignoring.

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