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いかんせん — “unfortunately, the trouble is…”

JLPT N1 Reason & Excuse

Introduces a regrettable obstacle that undermines everything just described

いかんせん (from 如何せん, literally “what is to be done about it”) opens a clause that names an unfortunate, hard-to-overcome circumstance standing in the way of an otherwise good situation — “unfortunately, though, …”. It reads as literary regret, often followed by a plain statement of the limiting factor.

How to form it

PatternExample
いかんせん + clause才能はあるが、いかんせん経験が足りない — He has talent, but unfortunately, he lacks experience

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
けいかくはすばらしかったが、いかんせんよさんがたりなかった。
keikakuhasubarashikattaga、ikansenyosangatarinakatta。
The plan was great, but unfortunately the budget fell short.
かのじょはねっしんだ。いかんせん、たいりょくがついていかない。
kanojohanesshinda。ikansen、tairyokugatsuiteikanai。
She's dedicated. The trouble is, her stamina just can't keep up.
あじはよいのだが、いかんせんねだんがたかすぎる。
ajihayoinodaga、ikansennedangatakasugiru。
The taste is good, but unfortunately it's just too expensive.

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Watch out

いかんせん always frames the following clause as an unfortunate, limiting circumstance — it's not a neutral “however”; there's always a note of regret that things can't be helped.

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