Kanji Library
VerbsJLPT N4

汚れる (yogoreru) conjugation

JLPT N4 Ichidan verb (Group 2 / ru-verb)intransitive

to become dirty

汚れる (よごれる, yogoreru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.

Conjugation table

FormPlain (casual)Polite (~ます)When you use it
Dictionary / plain
yogoreru

yogoremasu
The form you look up. Also the casual present and future.
Plain negative
yogorenai

yogoremasen
“doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective.
Plain past
yogoreta

yogoremashita
The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ.
Plain past negative
yogorenakatta

yogoremasendeshita
“didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped.
Te-form
yogorete
The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている.
Progressive (~ている)
yogoreteiru

yogoreteimasu
“is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state.
Desire (~たい)
yogoretai

yogoretaidesu
“want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective.
Volitional
yogoreyou

yogoremashou
“let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”.
Potential
yogorerareru

yogoreraremasu
“can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が.
Passive
yogorerareru

yogoreraremasu
“is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive.
Causative
yogoresaseru

yogoresasemasu
Make or let someone do it.
Causative-passive
yogoresaserareru

yogoresaseraremasu
Be made to do it — the long one.
Imperative
yogorero

yogoretekudasai
Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life.
Prohibitive
yogoreruna
“don’t!” — dictionary form + な.
Conditional (~ば)
yogorereba
“if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals.
Conditional (~たら)
yogoretara
“if / when ~”. The everyday conditional.

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Why it conjugates this way

Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.

Kanji in this verb

Other JLPT N4 verbs

All JLPT N4 verbs →