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VerbsJLPT N3

奪う (ubau) conjugation

JLPT N3 Godan verb (Group 1 / u-verb)transitive (takes を)

to rob, to deprive

奪う (うばう, ubau) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.

Conjugation table

FormPlain (casual)Polite (~ます)When you use it
Dictionary / plain
ubau

ubaimasu
The form you look up. Also the casual present and future.
Plain negative
ubawanai

ubaimasen
“doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective.
Plain past
ubatta

ubaimashita
The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ.
Plain past negative
ubawanakatta

ubaimasendeshita
“didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped.
Te-form
ubatte
The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている.
Progressive (~ている)
ubatteiru

ubatteimasu
“is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state.
Desire (~たい)
ubaitai

ubaitaidesu
“want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective.
Volitional
ubaou

ubaimashou
“let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”.
Potential
ubaeru

ubaemasu
“can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が.
Passive
ubawareru

ubawaremasu
“is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive.
Causative
ubawaseru

ubawasemasu
Make or let someone do it.
Causative-passive
ubawasareru

ubawasaremasu
Be made to do it — the long one.
Imperative
ubae

ubattekudasai
Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life.
Prohibitive
ubauna
“don’t!” — dictionary form + な.
Conditional (~ば)
ubaeba
“if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals.
Conditional (~たら)
ubattara
“if / when ~”. The everyday conditional.

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Why it conjugates this way

Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.

Kanji in this verb

Other JLPT N3 verbs

All JLPT N3 verbs →