立ち上がる (tachiagaru) conjugation
to stand up
立ち上がる (たちあがる, tachiagaru) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 立ち上がる tachiagaru | 立ち上がります tachiagarimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 立ち上がらない tachiagaranai | 立ち上がりません tachiagarimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 立ち上がった tachiagatta | 立ち上がりました tachiagarimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 立ち上がらなかった tachiagaranakatta | 立ち上がりませんでした tachiagarimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 立ち上がって tachiagatte | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 立ち上がっている tachiagatteiru | 立ち上がっています tachiagatteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 立ち上がりたい tachiagaritai | 立ち上がりたいです tachiagaritaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 立ち上がろう tachiagarou | 立ち上がりましょう tachiagarimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 立ち上がれる tachiagareru | 立ち上がれます tachiagaremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 立ち上がられる tachiagarareru | 立ち上がられます tachiagararemasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 立ち上がらせる tachiagaraseru | 立ち上がらせます tachiagarasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 立ち上がらされる tachiagarasareru | 立ち上がらされます tachiagarasaremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 立ち上がれ tachiagare | 立ち上がってください tachiagattekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 立ち上がるな tachiagaruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 立ち上がれば tachiagareba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 立ち上がったら tachiagattara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.