勧める (susumeru) conjugation
to urge (someone) to do (something), to recommend
勧める (すすめる, susumeru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 勧める susumeru | 勧めます susumemasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 勧めない susumenai | 勧めません susumemasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 勧めた susumeta | 勧めました susumemashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 勧めなかった susumenakatta | 勧めませんでした susumemasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 勧めて susumete | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 勧めている susumeteiru | 勧めています susumeteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 勧めたい susumetai | 勧めたいです susumetaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 勧めよう susumeyou | 勧めましょう susumemashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 勧められる susumerareru | 勧められます susumeraremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 勧められる susumerareru | 勧められます susumeraremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 勧めさせる susumesaseru | 勧めさせます susumesasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 勧めさせられる susumesaserareru | 勧めさせられます susumesaseraremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 勧めろ susumero | 勧めてください susumetekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 勧めるな susumeruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 勧めれば susumereba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 勧めたら susumetara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.