刷る (suru) conjugation
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刷る (する, suru) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 刷る suru | 刷ります surimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 刷らない suranai | 刷りません surimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 刷った sutta | 刷りました surimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 刷らなかった suranakatta | 刷りませんでした surimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 刷って sutte | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 刷っている sutteiru | 刷っています sutteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 刷りたい suritai | 刷りたいです suritaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 刷ろう surou | 刷りましょう surimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 刷れる sureru | 刷れます suremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 刷られる surareru | 刷られます suraremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 刷らせる suraseru | 刷らせます surasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 刷らされる surasareru | 刷らされます surasaremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 刷れ sure | 刷ってください suttekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 刷るな suruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 刷れば sureba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 刷ったら suttara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
🔊 Tap any Japanese word to hear it spoken.
Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.