卸す (orosu) conjugation
to sell wholesale, grated (vegetables)
卸す (おろす, orosu) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 卸す orosu | 卸します oroshimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 卸さない orosanai | 卸しません oroshimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 卸した oroshita | 卸しました oroshimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 卸さなかった orosanakatta | 卸しませんでした oroshimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 卸して oroshite | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 卸している oroshiteiru | 卸しています oroshiteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 卸したい oroshitai | 卸したいです oroshitaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 卸そう orosou | 卸しましょう oroshimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 卸せる oroseru | 卸せます orosemasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 卸される orosareru | 卸されます orosaremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 卸させる orosaseru | 卸させます orosasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 卸させられる orosaserareru | 卸させられます orosaseraremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 卸せ orose | 卸してください oroshitekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 卸すな orosuna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 卸せば oroseba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 卸したら oroshitara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.