Kanji Library
VerbsJLPT N4

変える (kaeru) conjugation

JLPT N4 Ichidan verb (Group 2 / ru-verb)transitive (takes を)

to change, to alter, to vary

変える (かえる, kaeru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.

Conjugation table

FormPlain (casual)Polite (~ます)When you use it
Dictionary / plain
kaeru

kaemasu
The form you look up. Also the casual present and future.
Plain negative
kaenai

kaemasen
“doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective.
Plain past
kaeta

kaemashita
The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ.
Plain past negative
kaenakatta

kaemasendeshita
“didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped.
Te-form
kaete
The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている.
Progressive (~ている)
kaeteiru

kaeteimasu
“is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state.
Desire (~たい)
kaetai

kaetaidesu
“want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective.
Volitional
kaeyou

kaemashou
“let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”.
Potential
kaerareru

kaeraremasu
“can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が.
Passive
kaerareru

kaeraremasu
“is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive.
Causative
kaesaseru

kaesasemasu
Make or let someone do it.
Causative-passive
kaesaserareru

kaesaseraremasu
Be made to do it — the long one.
Imperative
kaero

kaetekudasai
Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life.
Prohibitive
kaeruna
“don’t!” — dictionary form + な.
Conditional (~ば)
kaereba
“if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals.
Conditional (~たら)
kaetara
“if / when ~”. The everyday conditional.

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Why it conjugates this way

Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.

Kanji in this verb

Other JLPT N4 verbs

All JLPT N4 verbs →