宛てる (ateru) conjugation
to address, to put
宛てる (あてる, ateru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 宛てる ateru | 宛てます atemasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 宛てない atenai | 宛てません atemasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 宛てた ateta | 宛てました atemashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 宛てなかった atenakatta | 宛てませんでした atemasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 宛てて atete | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 宛てている ateteiru | 宛てています ateteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 宛てたい atetai | 宛てたいです atetaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 宛てよう ateyou | 宛てましょう atemashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 宛てられる aterareru | 宛てられます ateraremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 宛てられる aterareru | 宛てられます ateraremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 宛てさせる atesaseru | 宛てさせます atesasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 宛てさせられる atesaserareru | 宛てさせられます atesaseraremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 宛てろ atero | 宛ててください atetekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 宛てるな ateruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 宛てれば atereba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 宛てたら atetara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.