暖まる (atatamaru) conjugation
to warm up
暖まる (あたたまる, atatamaru) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 暖まる atatamaru | 暖まります atatamarimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 暖まらない atatamaranai | 暖まりません atatamarimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 暖まった atatamatta | 暖まりました atatamarimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 暖まらなかった atatamaranakatta | 暖まりませんでした atatamarimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 暖まって atatamatte | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 暖まっている atatamatteiru | 暖まっています atatamatteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 暖まりたい atatamaritai | 暖まりたいです atatamaritaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 暖まろう atatamarou | 暖まりましょう atatamarimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 暖まれる atatamareru | 暖まれます atatamaremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 暖まられる atatamarareru | 暖まられます atatamararemasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 暖まらせる atatamaraseru | 暖まらせます atatamarasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 暖まらされる atatamarasareru | 暖まらされます atatamarasaremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 暖まれ atatamare | 暖まってください atatamattekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 暖まるな atatamaruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 暖まれば atatamareba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 暖まったら atatamattara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
🔊 Tap any Japanese word to hear it spoken.
Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.