Kanji Library
VerbsJLPT N3

現れる (arawareru) conjugation

JLPT N3 Ichidan verb (Group 2 / ru-verb)intransitive

to appear (v.i.), to become visible; to express

現れる (あらわれる, arawareru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.

Conjugation table

FormPlain (casual)Polite (~ます)When you use it
Dictionary / plain
arawareru

arawaremasu
The form you look up. Also the casual present and future.
Plain negative
arawarenai

arawaremasen
“doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective.
Plain past
arawareta

arawaremashita
The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ.
Plain past negative
arawarenakatta

arawaremasendeshita
“didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped.
Te-form
arawarete
The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている.
Progressive (~ている)
arawareteiru

arawareteimasu
“is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state.
Desire (~たい)
arawaretai

arawaretaidesu
“want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective.
Volitional
arawareyou

arawaremashou
“let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”.
Potential
arawarerareru

arawareraremasu
“can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が.
Passive
arawarerareru

arawareraremasu
“is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive.
Causative
arawaresaseru

arawaresasemasu
Make or let someone do it.
Causative-passive
arawaresaserareru

arawaresaseraremasu
Be made to do it — the long one.
Imperative
arawarero

arawaretekudasai
Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life.
Prohibitive
arawareruna
“don’t!” — dictionary form + な.
Conditional (~ば)
arawarereba
“if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals.
Conditional (~たら)
arawaretara
“if / when ~”. The everyday conditional.

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Why it conjugates this way

Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.

Kanji in this verb

Other JLPT N3 verbs

All JLPT N3 verbs →