Kanji Library
Grammar › Adjectives

〜やすい / 〜にくい — “easy / hard to do”

JLPT N4 Adjectives

食べやすい easy to eat, 分かりにくい hard to understand

Verb stem + やすい = easy to do; + にくい = hard to do. Both become い-adjectives (使いやすい → 使いやすかった). Great for reviews and descriptions: この薬は飲みやすい (this medicine is easy to take), 字が読みにくい (the writing is hard to read).

How to form it

PatternExample
Verb stem + やすい使う → 使いやすい — easy to use
Verb stem + にくい分かる → 分かりにくい — hard to understand
Conjugates like い-adj住みやすい → 住みやすかった

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
このまちはとてもすみやすいです。
konomachihatotemosumiyasuidesu。
This town is very easy to live in.
このじはよみにくい。
konojihayominikui。
This handwriting is hard to read.
わかりやすいせつめいでした。
wakariyasuisetsumeideshita。
It was an easy-to-understand explanation.

🔊 Tap any Japanese sentence to hear it; kanji link to their study pages.

Watch out

These describe an inherent property of the thing, not your momentary ability — “this pen is easy to write with” (書きやすい), not “I can write”. For your own ability, use the potential form instead.

Related grammar

WEBSITE DESIGN IN JAPANWebsites crafted for your business.Planning, design, WordPress development and launchお問い合わせ → NEW LINE STICKERS Mochu the Moody Ghost Cat 16 hand-drawn stickers for every mood View ▶