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〜つもり — “intend to / plan to”

JLPT N4 Verbs & Politeness

Personal intention: 来年、日本に行くつもりです

Plain form + つもり states a firm personal intention — stronger and more considered than 〜たい (want). 大学に行くつもりです (I intend to go to university). Negative: 行かないつもり (intend not to) or the softer つもりはない (have no intention).

How to form it

PatternExample
Plain non-past + つもりです買うつもりです — I intend to buy
Negative intention行かないつもりです — I intend not to go

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
なつやすみはくににかえるつもりです。
natsuyasumihakuninikaerutsumoridesu。
I plan to go back to my home country for summer vacation.
きょうはおさけをのまないつもりだ。
kyouhaosakewonomanaitsumorida。
I don't intend to drink today.
しょうらい、にほんではたらくつもりです。
shourai、nihondehatarakutsumoridesu。
I intend to work in Japan in the future.

🔊 Tap any Japanese sentence to hear it; kanji link to their study pages.

Watch out

つもり is a subjective plan, so it's odd for things outside your control (you can't 「晴れるつもり」— the weather has no intentions). For scheduled arrangements, 予定 (よてい) is the more neutral word.

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