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ことにする — “I've decided to…”

JLPT N3 Decision & Outcome

States a decision the speaker has actively made

Dictionary form (or ない-form) + ことにする frames a decision the speaker is making themselves — “I'll make it so that I do X.” ことにしている (the て-いる form) extends this to a standing personal rule or habit: 毎朝走ることにしています (I've made it a habit to run every morning).

How to form it

PatternExample
Dictionary form + ことにする来年留学することにしました — I've decided to study abroad next year
Ongoing habit: ことにしている甘いものは食べないことにしています — I make a rule of not eating sweets

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
ひっこすことにしました。
hikkosukotonishimashita。
I've decided to move.
しゅうまつはかならずうんどうすることにしています。
shuumatsuhakanarazuundousurukotonishiteimasu。
I make it a rule to always exercise on weekends.
たばこをやめることにしました。
tabakowoyamerukotonishimashita。
I've decided to quit smoking.

🔊 Tap any Japanese sentence to hear it; kanji link to their study pages.

Watch out

ことにする (I decide) and ことになる (it gets decided/turns out) look almost identical but hand agency to opposite people — mixing them up is one of the most common N3 mistakes, so always check who's making the call.

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