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ことになる — “it has been decided that…; it turns out that…”

JLPT N3 Decision & Outcome

Describes a decision or outcome that arose from circumstances, not the speaker's own choice

Dictionary/nai-form + ことになる describes an arrangement or result that came about — often by someone else's decision, a rule, or how things simply worked out — rather than the speaker's own will. It's the passive-feeling counterpart to ことにする, and shows up constantly in workplace and school announcements.

How to form it

PatternExample
Dictionary form + ことになる会議は来週に延期することになりました — The meeting has been postponed to next week
Nai-form + ことになるタバコは吸わないことになっています — Smoking isn't allowed here

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
らいげつ、おおさかにてんきんすることになりました。
raigetsu、oosakanitenkinsurukotoninarimashita。
I've been transferred to Osaka, starting next month.
このきょうしつではくつをぬぐことになっています。
konokyoushitsudehakutsuwonugukotoninatteimasu。
In this classroom, you're supposed to take off your shoes.
けっきょく、りょこうはちゅうしすることになった。
kekkyoku、ryokouhachuushisurukotoninatta。
In the end, it was decided that the trip would be cancelled.

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Watch out

Announcing your own decision with ことになりました (来年結婚することになりました) is actually normal and modest-sounding in Japanese — don't over-correct to ことにしました in every sentence just because you chose it yourself.

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