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あってこそ — “only thanks to, precisely because (X exists)”

JLPT N1 Emphasis & Exclusivity

Says a good result is entirely dependent on one specific thing's presence

Noun + あってこそ says a positive outcome is only possible precisely because a particular thing exists or was present — “it's only because of X that Y (good thing) happens.” It's close to なくして(は) but phrased from the positive side (“with X, Y is possible”) rather than the negative (“without X, no Y”).

How to form it

PatternExample
Noun + あってこそ皆さんの支えがあってこそ、ここまで来られました — It's only thanks to everyone's support that I've made it this far

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
けんこうなからだがあってこそ、なにごともがんばれる。
kenkounakaradagaattekoso、nanigotomoganbareru。
It's only with a healthy body that you can put your all into anything.
しっぱいがあってこそ、せいちょうできるものだ。
shippaigaattekoso、seichoudekirumonoda。
It's precisely because of failures that growth is possible.
れんしゅうのつみかさねがあってこそ、ほんばんでちからをはっきできる。
renshuunotsumikasanegaattekoso、honbandechikarawohakkidekiru。
It's only through accumulated practice that you can perform well when it counts.

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Watch out

あってこそ frames its subject positively as a necessary foundation — なくして(は) makes the same logical point from the opposite, negative angle; the two are often interchangeable in meaning but not in tone.

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