上回る (uwamawaru) conjugation
to exceed
上回る (うわまわる, uwamawaru) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 上回る uwamawaru | 上回ります uwamawarimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 上回らない uwamawaranai | 上回りません uwamawarimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 上回った uwamawatta | 上回りました uwamawarimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 上回らなかった uwamawaranakatta | 上回りませんでした uwamawarimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 上回って uwamawatte | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 上回っている uwamawatteiru | 上回っています uwamawatteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 上回りたい uwamawaritai | 上回りたいです uwamawaritaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 上回ろう uwamawarou | 上回りましょう uwamawarimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 上回れる uwamawareru | 上回れます uwamawaremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 上回られる uwamawarareru | 上回られます uwamawararemasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 上回らせる uwamawaraseru | 上回らせます uwamawarasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 上回らされる uwamawarasareru | 上回らされます uwamawarasaremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 上回れ uwamaware | 上回ってください uwamawattekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 上回るな uwamawaruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 上回れば uwamawareba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 上回ったら uwamawattara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.