写す (utsusu) conjugation
to copy (v.t.); to photograph
写す (うつす, utsusu) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 写す utsusu | 写します utsushimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 写さない utsusanai | 写しません utsushimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 写した utsushita | 写しました utsushimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 写さなかった utsusanakatta | 写しませんでした utsushimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 写して utsushite | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 写している utsushiteiru | 写しています utsushiteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 写したい utsushitai | 写したいです utsushitaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 写そう utsusou | 写しましょう utsushimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 写せる utsuseru | 写せます utsusemasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 写される utsusareru | 写されます utsusaremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 写させる utsusaseru | 写させます utsusasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 写させられる utsusaserareru | 写させられます utsusaseraremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 写せ utsuse | 写してください utsushitekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 写すな utsusuna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 写せば utsuseba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 写したら utsushitara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.