取り出す (toridasu) conjugation
to take out, to pick out
取り出す (とりだす, toridasu) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 取り出す toridasu | 取り出します toridashimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 取り出さない toridasanai | 取り出しません toridashimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 取り出した toridashita | 取り出しました toridashimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 取り出さなかった toridasanakatta | 取り出しませんでした toridashimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 取り出して toridashite | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 取り出している toridashiteiru | 取り出しています toridashiteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 取り出したい toridashitai | 取り出したいです toridashitaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 取り出そう toridasou | 取り出しましょう toridashimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 取り出せる toridaseru | 取り出せます toridasemasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 取り出される toridasareru | 取り出されます toridasaremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 取り出させる toridasaseru | 取り出させます toridasasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 取り出させられる toridasaserareru | 取り出させられます toridasaseraremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 取り出せ toridase | 取り出してください toridashitekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 取り出すな toridasuna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 取り出せば toridaseba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 取り出したら toridashitara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.