しなびる (shinabiru) conjugation
to shrivel, to fade
しなびる (しなびる, shinabiru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Written 萎びる in kanji, but usually written in kana alone.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | しなびる shinabiru | しなびます shinabimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | しなびない shinabinai | しなびません shinabimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | しなびた shinabita | しなびました shinabimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | しなびなかった shinabinakatta | しなびませんでした shinabimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | しなびて shinabite | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | しなびている shinabiteiru | しなびています shinabiteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | しなびたい shinabitai | しなびたいです shinabitaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | しなびよう shinabiyou | しなびましょう shinabimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | しなびられる shinabirareru | しなびられます shinabiraremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | しなびられる shinabirareru | しなびられます shinabiraremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | しなびさせる shinabisaseru | しなびさせます shinabisasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | しなびさせられる shinabisaserareru | しなびさせられます shinabisaseraremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | しなびろ shinabiro | しなびてください shinabitekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | しなびるな shinabiruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | しなびれば shinabireba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | しなびたら shinabitara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.