治まる (osamaru) conjugation
to be at peace, to calm down
治まる (おさまる, osamaru) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 治まる osamaru | 治まります osamarimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 治まらない osamaranai | 治まりません osamarimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 治まった osamatta | 治まりました osamarimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 治まらなかった osamaranakatta | 治まりませんでした osamarimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 治まって osamatte | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 治まっている osamatteiru | 治まっています osamatteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 治まりたい osamaritai | 治まりたいです osamaritaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 治まろう osamarou | 治まりましょう osamarimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 治まれる osamareru | 治まれます osamaremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 治まられる osamarareru | 治まられます osamararemasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 治まらせる osamaraseru | 治まらせます osamarasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 治まらされる osamarasareru | 治まらされます osamarasaremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 治まれ osamare | 治まってください osamattekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 治まるな osamaruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 治まれば osamareba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 治まったら osamattara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
🔊 Tap any Japanese word to hear it spoken.
Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.