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VerbsJLPT N4

盗む (nusumu) conjugation

JLPT N4 Godan verb (Group 1 / u-verb)transitive (takes を)

to steal; to rob

盗む (ぬすむ, nusumu) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.

Conjugation table

FormPlain (casual)Polite (~ます)When you use it
Dictionary / plain
nusumu

nusumimasu
The form you look up. Also the casual present and future.
Plain negative
nusumanai

nusumimasen
“doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective.
Plain past
nusunda

nusumimashita
The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ.
Plain past negative
nusumanakatta

nusumimasendeshita
“didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped.
Te-form
nusunde
The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている.
Progressive (~ている)
nusundeiru

nusundeimasu
“is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state.
Desire (~たい)
nusumitai

nusumitaidesu
“want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective.
Volitional
nusumou

nusumimashou
“let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”.
Potential
nusumeru

nusumemasu
“can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が.
Passive
nusumareru

nusumaremasu
“is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive.
Causative
nusumaseru

nusumasemasu
Make or let someone do it.
Causative-passive
nusumasareru

nusumasaremasu
Be made to do it — the long one.
Imperative
nusume

nusundekudasai
Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life.
Prohibitive
nusumuna
“don’t!” — dictionary form + な.
Conditional (~ば)
nusumeba
“if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals.
Conditional (~たら)
nusundara
“if / when ~”. The everyday conditional.

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Why it conjugates this way

Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.

Kanji in this verb

Other JLPT N4 verbs

All JLPT N4 verbs →