逃げ出す (nigedasu) conjugation
to run away, to escape from
逃げ出す (にげだす, nigedasu) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 逃げ出す nigedasu | 逃げ出します nigedashimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 逃げ出さない nigedasanai | 逃げ出しません nigedashimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 逃げ出した nigedashita | 逃げ出しました nigedashimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 逃げ出さなかった nigedasanakatta | 逃げ出しませんでした nigedashimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 逃げ出して nigedashite | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 逃げ出している nigedashiteiru | 逃げ出しています nigedashiteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 逃げ出したい nigedashitai | 逃げ出したいです nigedashitaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 逃げ出そう nigedasou | 逃げ出しましょう nigedashimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 逃げ出せる nigedaseru | 逃げ出せます nigedasemasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 逃げ出される nigedasareru | 逃げ出されます nigedasaremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 逃げ出させる nigedasaseru | 逃げ出させます nigedasasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 逃げ出させられる nigedasaserareru | 逃げ出させられます nigedasaseraremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 逃げ出せ nigedase | 逃げ出してください nigedashitekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 逃げ出すな nigedasuna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 逃げ出せば nigedaseba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 逃げ出したら nigedashitara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.