ねじる (nejiru) conjugation
to twist
ねじる (ねじる, nejiru) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Written 捩る in kanji, but usually written in kana alone.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | ねじる nejiru | ねじります nejirimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | ねじらない nejiranai | ねじりません nejirimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | ねじった nejitta | ねじりました nejirimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | ねじらなかった nejiranakatta | ねじりませんでした nejirimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | ねじって nejitte | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | ねじっている nejitteiru | ねじっています nejitteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | ねじりたい nejiritai | ねじりたいです nejiritaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | ねじろう nejirou | ねじりましょう nejirimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | ねじれる nejireru | ねじれます nejiremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | ねじられる nejirareru | ねじられます nejiraremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | ねじらせる nejiraseru | ねじらせます nejirasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | ねじらされる nejirasareru | ねじらされます nejirasaremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | ねじれ nejire | ねじってください nejittekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | ねじるな nejiruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | ねじれば nejireba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | ねじったら nejittara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.