傷付く (kizutsuku) conjugation
to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured
傷付く (きずつく, kizutsuku) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 傷付く kizutsuku | 傷付きます kizutsukimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 傷付かない kizutsukanai | 傷付きません kizutsukimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 傷付いた kizutsuita | 傷付きました kizutsukimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 傷付かなかった kizutsukanakatta | 傷付きませんでした kizutsukimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 傷付いて kizutsuite | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 傷付いている kizutsuiteiru | 傷付いています kizutsuiteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 傷付きたい kizutsukitai | 傷付きたいです kizutsukitaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 傷付こう kizutsukou | 傷付きましょう kizutsukimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 傷付ける kizutsukeru | 傷付けます kizutsukemasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 傷付かれる kizutsukareru | 傷付かれます kizutsukaremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 傷付かせる kizutsukaseru | 傷付かせます kizutsukasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 傷付かされる kizutsukasareru | 傷付かされます kizutsukasaremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 傷付け kizutsuke | 傷付いてください kizutsuitekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 傷付くな kizutsukuna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 傷付けば kizutsukeba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 傷付いたら kizutsuitara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
🔊 Tap any Japanese word to hear it spoken.
Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.