かける (kakeru) conjugation
to put on (e.g., glasses); to hang (e.g., on a wall)
かける (かける, kakeru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Written 掛ける in kanji, but usually written in kana alone.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | かける kakeru | かけます kakemasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | かけない kakenai | かけません kakemasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | かけた kaketa | かけました kakemashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | かけなかった kakenakatta | かけませんでした kakemasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | かけて kakete | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | かけている kaketeiru | かけています kaketeimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | かけたい kaketai | かけたいです kaketaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | かけよう kakeyou | かけましょう kakemashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | かけられる kakerareru | かけられます kakeraremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | かけられる kakerareru | かけられます kakeraremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | かけさせる kakesaseru | かけさせます kakesasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | かけさせられる kakesaserareru | かけさせられます kakesaseraremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | かけろ kakero | かけてください kaketekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | かけるな kakeruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | かければ kakereba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | かけたら kaketara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.