引きずる (hikizuru) conjugation
to drag along, to pull, to prolong
引きずる (ひきずる, hikizuru) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 引きずる hikizuru | 引きずります hikizurimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 引きずらない hikizuranai | 引きずりません hikizurimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 引きずった hikizutta | 引きずりました hikizurimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 引きずらなかった hikizuranakatta | 引きずりませんでした hikizurimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 引きずって hikizutte | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 引きずっている hikizutteiru | 引きずっています hikizutteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 引きずりたい hikizuritai | 引きずりたいです hikizuritaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 引きずろう hikizurou | 引きずりましょう hikizurimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 引きずれる hikizureru | 引きずれます hikizuremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 引きずられる hikizurareru | 引きずられます hikizuraremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 引きずらせる hikizuraseru | 引きずらせます hikizurasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 引きずらされる hikizurasareru | 引きずらされます hikizurasaremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 引きずれ hikizure | 引きずってください hikizuttekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 引きずるな hikizuruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 引きずれば hikizureba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 引きずったら hikizuttara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
🔊 Tap any Japanese word to hear it spoken.
Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.