外れる (hazureru) conjugation
to be disconnected, to be out (e.g., of gear)
外れる (はずれる, hazureru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 外れる hazureru | 外れます hazuremasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 外れない hazurenai | 外れません hazuremasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 外れた hazureta | 外れました hazuremashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 外れなかった hazurenakatta | 外れませんでした hazuremasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 外れて hazurete | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 外れている hazureteiru | 外れています hazureteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 外れたい hazuretai | 外れたいです hazuretaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 外れよう hazureyou | 外れましょう hazuremashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 外れられる hazurerareru | 外れられます hazureraremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 外れられる hazurerareru | 外れられます hazureraremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 外れさせる hazuresaseru | 外れさせます hazuresasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 外れさせられる hazuresaserareru | 外れさせられます hazuresaseraremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 外れろ hazurero | 外れてください hazuretekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 外れるな hazureruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 外れれば hazurereba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 外れたら hazuretara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
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Why it conjugates this way
Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.