張り切る (harikiru) conjugation
to be in high spirits, to be full of vigor
張り切る (はりきる, harikiru) is a godan verb. Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.
Conjugation table
| Form | Plain (casual) | Polite (~ます) | When you use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dictionary / plain | 張り切る harikiru | 張り切ります harikirimasu | The form you look up. Also the casual present and future. |
| Plain negative | 張り切らない harikiranai | 張り切りません harikirimasen | “doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective. |
| Plain past | 張り切った harikitta | 張り切りました harikirimashita | The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ. |
| Plain past negative | 張り切らなかった harikiranakatta | 張り切りませんでした harikirimasendeshita | “didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped. |
| Te-form | 張り切って harikitte | — | The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている. |
| Progressive (~ている) | 張り切っている harikitteiru | 張り切っています harikitteimasu | “is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state. |
| Desire (~たい) | 張り切りたい harikiritai | 張り切りたいです harikiritaidesu | “want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective. |
| Volitional | 張り切ろう harikirou | 張り切りましょう harikirimashou | “let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”. |
| Potential | 張り切れる harikireru | 張り切れます harikiremasu | “can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が. |
| Passive | 張り切られる harikirareru | 張り切られます harikiraremasu | “is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive. |
| Causative | 張り切らせる harikiraseru | 張り切らせます harikirasemasu | Make or let someone do it. |
| Causative-passive | 張り切らされる harikirasareru | 張り切らされます harikirasaremasu | Be made to do it — the long one. |
| Imperative | 張り切れ harikire | 張り切ってください harikittekudasai | Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life. |
| Prohibitive | 張り切るな harikiruna | — | “don’t!” — dictionary form + な. |
| Conditional (~ば) | 張り切れば harikireba | — | “if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals. |
| Conditional (~たら) | 張り切ったら harikittara | — | “if / when ~”. The everyday conditional. |
🔊 Tap any Japanese word to hear it spoken.
Why it conjugates this way
Godan verbs change their final kana up and down its column of the kana chart — the a-row for negatives, the i-row before ます, the e-row for potential and ば.
See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.