Kanji Library
VerbsJLPT N3

触れる (fureru) conjugation

JLPT N3 Ichidan verb (Group 2 / ru-verb)intransitive

to touch, to feel, to violate

触れる (ふれる, fureru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.

Conjugation table

FormPlain (casual)Polite (~ます)When you use it
Dictionary / plain
fureru

furemasu
The form you look up. Also the casual present and future.
Plain negative
furenai

furemasen
“doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective.
Plain past
fureta

furemashita
The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ.
Plain past negative
furenakatta

furemasendeshita
“didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped.
Te-form
furete
The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている.
Progressive (~ている)
fureteiru

fureteimasu
“is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state.
Desire (~たい)
furetai

furetaidesu
“want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective.
Volitional
fureyou

furemashou
“let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”.
Potential
furerareru

fureraremasu
“can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が.
Passive
furerareru

fureraremasu
“is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive.
Causative
furesaseru

furesasemasu
Make or let someone do it.
Causative-passive
furesaserareru

furesaseraremasu
Be made to do it — the long one.
Imperative
furero

furetekudasai
Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life.
Prohibitive
fureruna
“don’t!” — dictionary form + な.
Conditional (~ば)
furereba
“if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals.
Conditional (~たら)
furetara
“if / when ~”. The everyday conditional.

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Why it conjugates this way

Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.

Kanji in this verb

Other JLPT N3 verbs

All JLPT N3 verbs →