Kanji Library
VerbsJLPT N5

出かける (dekakeru) conjugation

JLPT N5 Ichidan verb (Group 2 / ru-verb)intransitive

to go out; to depart

出かける (でかける, dekakeru) is an ichidan verb. Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. Every form below is tappable — hear it, then say it back.

Conjugation table

FormPlain (casual)Polite (~ます)When you use it
Dictionary / plain
dekakeru

dekakemasu
The form you look up. Also the casual present and future.
Plain negative
dekakenai

dekakemasen
“doesn’t / won’t”. From here it conjugates like an i-adjective.
Plain past
dekaketa

dekakemashita
The casual past — same ending as the te-form, with た/だ.
Plain past negative
dekakenakatta

dekakemasendeshita
“didn’t”. The negative past, still i-adjective-shaped.
Te-form
dekakete
The connector: requests, linking clauses, ~ている.
Progressive (~ている)
dekaketeiru

dekaketeimasu
“is ~ing”, or an ongoing resulting state.
Desire (~たい)
dekaketai

dekaketaidesu
“want to ~”. Behaves as an i-adjective.
Volitional
dekakeyou

dekakemashou
“let’s ~” / “I think I’ll ~”.
Potential
dekakerareru

dekakeraremasu
“can ~”. What you could do; the object often takes が.
Passive
dekakerareru

dekakeraremasu
“is ~ed”. Also the honorific and the suffering passive.
Causative
dekakesaseru

dekakesasemasu
Make or let someone do it.
Causative-passive
dekakesaserareru

dekakesaseraremasu
Be made to do it — the long one.
Imperative
dekakero

dekaketekudasai
Blunt order. Use ~てください in real life.
Prohibitive
dekakeruna
“don’t!” — dictionary form + な.
Conditional (~ば)
dekakereba
“if ~”. General rules and hypotheticals.
Conditional (~たら)
dekaketara
“if / when ~”. The everyday conditional.

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Why it conjugates this way

Ichidan verbs are the tidy ones: drop the final る and add the ending. Nothing inside the word ever changes. See the full rules on the verb conjugation guide.

Kanji in this verb

Other JLPT N5 verbs

All JLPT N5 verbs →