Kanji Library
Kanji VocabularyJLPT N1 › 紀

紀 — Chronicle

JLPT N19 strokesGrade 5#780 most used
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
On’yomi (ki)
Kun’yomi

Stroke order (9 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 紀

WordReadingMeaning
世紀せいき
seiki
century; era; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
二十世紀にじっせいき
nijisseiki
twentieth century; Nijisseiki pear (variety of nashi); Nijusseiki pear
世紀末せいきまつ
seikimatsu
end of a century (esp. 19th); fin-de-siècle; end of the world (esp. in fiction)
紀行きこう
kikou
traveller's journal; traveler's journal; travelogue
紀元前きげんぜん
kigenzen
pre-era; BC; BCE
紀元きげん
kigen
era; CE (Common Era); AD (Anno Domini)

Study notes

紀 is a JLPT N1 kanji written with 9 strokes. It is taught in Japanese elementary school (grade 5), so native children learn it early — a good sign it appears everywhere. Ranked #780 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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