Kanji Library
Kanji VocabularyJLPT N3 › 単

単 — Simple

JLPT N39 strokesGrade 4#586 most used
simple, one, single, merely
On’yomiタン (tan)
Kun’yomiひとえ (hitoe)

Stroke order (9 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 単

WordReadingMeaning
簡単かんたん
kantan
simple; easy; uncomplicated
単位たんい
tani
unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.); denomination; unit (i.e. one comprised of many)
単独たんどく
tandoku
sole; single; solo
単純たんじゅん
tanjun
simple; plain; uncomplicated
単なるたんなる
tannaru
mere; simple; sheer
単にたんに
tanni
simply; merely; only

Study notes

単 is a JLPT N3 kanji written with 9 strokes. It is taught in Japanese elementary school (grade 4), so native children learn it early — a good sign it appears everywhere. Ranked #586 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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