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らしい — “seems to be, apparently”

JLPT N3 Hearsay & Appearance

A judgment based on outside evidence — what you've seen, heard, or read suggests it

らしい attaches to plain forms (dropping な for na-adjectives, often dropping だ for nouns) to express a conclusion drawn from outside evidence — something you saw, heard, or pieced together, not your own direct experience. It sits between そうだ (pure hearsay) and ようだ (a conclusion that can include your own senses too) — らしい leans on other people's information.

How to form it

PatternExample
Plain form + らしい明日は晴れるらしいです — It seems it'll be sunny tomorrow
Noun (no だ) + らしい隣の人は医者らしい — The neighbor seems to be a doctor
“Typical of” meaning彼らしい行動だ — That's just like him

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
あたらしいかふぇができたらしいです。
atarashiikafuegadekitarashiidesu。
It seems a new café has opened.
たなかさんはらいげつけっこんするらしいですよ。
tanakasanharaigetsukekkonsururashiidesuyo。
I hear Tanaka is getting married next month.
このどらまはほんとうのはなしらしい。
konodoramahahontounohanashirashii。
Apparently this drama is based on a true story.

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Watch out

らしい also means “typical/fitting” stuck straight onto a noun (子供らしい — childlike, あなたらしい — so like you) — a completely different sense from the hearsay use, so check whether the sentence is guessing or judging character.

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