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んばかりに — “as if about to, all but…”

JLPT N1 Manner & Implication

Describes an action or expression so intense it looks like it's on the very verge of something more

Verb's negative-stem + んばかりに describes something done with such visible intensity that it looks like it's about to spill over into an even more extreme action — “as if about to do X” or “all but doing X,” without X actually happening. It's vivid, literary, and often paired with dramatic gestures or emotions.

How to form it

PatternExample
Nai-stem + んばかりに泣かんばかりに頼み込んだ — He begged as if he were about to cry

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
かのじょはとびあがらんばかりによろこんだ。
kanojohatobiagaranbakariniyorokonda。
She was so happy she looked ready to jump for joy.
いまにもたおれんばかりにつかれきっていた。
imanimotaorenbakarinitsukarekitteita。
He was so exhausted he looked about to collapse at any moment.
かえれといわんばかりのたいどをとられた。
kaeretoiwanbakarinotaidowotorareta。
I was treated with an attitude that all but said "get out."

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Watch out

んばかりに describes something that looks like it's about to happen but doesn't actually cross that line — the emphasis is entirely on the visible intensity, not on the action itself occurring.

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