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〜だけ — “just, only”

JLPT N5 Emphasis & Exclusivity

A neutral “only”: 千円だけ持っています — I only have 1,000 yen

だけ attaches directly after a noun (or phrase) to mean “only/just that much and no more,” with a neutral, matter-of-fact tone — unlike しか, it doesn't require a negative verb afterward.

How to form it

PatternExample
Noun + だけ水だけ飲みました — I only drank water
Quantity + だけ千円だけ持っています — I only have 1,000 yen

Example sentences

JapaneseReadingMeaning
きょうはぱんだけたべました。
kyouhapandaketabemashita。
Today I only ate bread.
きょうしつにはたなかさんだけいました。
kyoushitsunihatanakasandakeimashita。
Only Tanaka-san was in the classroom.
すこしだけてつだってください。
sukoshidaketetsudattekudasai。
Please help me just a little.

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Watch out

だけ pairs naturally with a plain, positive verb (だけ食べました) — reach for しか instead if the sentence is going to end negative (しか食べませんでした), since しか always needs that negative ending.

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