Kanji Library
AdjectivesJLPT N1

善良 (zenryou) conjugation

JLPT N1 na-adjective (形容動詞)

goodness, excellence, virtue

善良 (ぜんりょう, zenryou) is a na-adjective. Na-adjectives behave like nouns. The word itself never changes — you conjugate だ/です after it, and you need な to put it in front of a noun.

Conjugation table

FormPlain (casual)Polite (~です)When you use it
Dictionary / plain
zenryouda

zenryoudesu
The form you look up. Also the casual “is ~”.
Negative
zenryoujanai

zenryoujanaidesu
“is not ~”.
Past
zenryoudatta

zenryoudeshita
“was ~”.
Past negative
zenryoujanakatta

zenryoujanakattadesu
“was not ~”.
Te-form
zenryoude
Links to the next clause: “~ and …”.
Adverb
zenryouni
Turns it into “~ly”, describing a verb.
Before a noun
zenryouna〜
How it attaches when it modifies a noun.
Conditional (~ば/なら)
zenryounara
“if it is ~”.
Conditional (~たら)
zenryoudattara
“if / when it is ~”. The everyday conditional.
Become (~なる)
zenryouninaru

zenryouninarimasu
“becomes ~” — the change-of-state form.
Too much (~すぎる)
zenryousugiru

zenryousugimasu
“too ~”.
Looks ~ (~そう)
zenryousou

zenryousoudesu
“looks / seems ~” from appearance.

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Why it conjugates this way

Na-adjectives behave like nouns. The word itself never changes — you conjugate だ/です after it, and you need な to put it in front of a noun. See the full rules in the adjective conjugation guide.

Kanji in this word

Other JLPT N1 adjectives

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