Kanji Library
AdjectivesJLPT N1

無用 (muyou) conjugation

JLPT N1 na-adjective (形容動詞)

useless, needlessness, unnecessariness

無用 (むよう, muyou) is a na-adjective. Na-adjectives behave like nouns. The word itself never changes — you conjugate だ/です after it, and you need な to put it in front of a noun.

Conjugation table

FormPlain (casual)Polite (~です)When you use it
Dictionary / plain
muyouda

muyoudesu
The form you look up. Also the casual “is ~”.
Negative
muyoujanai

muyoujanaidesu
“is not ~”.
Past
muyoudatta

muyoudeshita
“was ~”.
Past negative
muyoujanakatta

muyoujanakattadesu
“was not ~”.
Te-form
muyoude
Links to the next clause: “~ and …”.
Adverb
muyouni
Turns it into “~ly”, describing a verb.
Before a noun
muyouna〜
How it attaches when it modifies a noun.
Conditional (~ば/なら)
muyounara
“if it is ~”.
Conditional (~たら)
muyoudattara
“if / when it is ~”. The everyday conditional.
Become (~なる)
muyouninaru

muyouninarimasu
“becomes ~” — the change-of-state form.
Too much (~すぎる)
muyousugiru

muyousugimasu
“too ~”.
Looks ~ (~そう)
muyousou

muyousoudesu
“looks / seems ~” from appearance.

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Why it conjugates this way

Na-adjectives behave like nouns. The word itself never changes — you conjugate だ/です after it, and you need な to put it in front of a noun. See the full rules in the adjective conjugation guide.

Kanji in this word

Other JLPT N1 adjectives

All JLPT N1 adjectives →